Monday, December 19, 2016

3d Mammography


3d Mammography


3D Mammography

The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer and other non–cancerous diseases are very important in improving quality of life for many women. The early diagnosis of the non–cancerous disease can reduce the incidence of breast cancer through effective treatment of mastopathy. Varies of imaging modality is applying in the area of study: multi–frequency electrical impedance mammography, ultrasonic investigation, X–ray mammography and puncture biopsy. Various radiographic modalities are used in clinical settings to identify lesions that are suspicious for breast cancer, mammography still the modality of choice for breast cancer screening. Breast sonogram is limited mainly to the diagnostic follow–up to clarify features of a potential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...However, radiation safety still needs to take into consideration while performing the procedure, due to the use of the ionizing radiation. Since ionizing radiation is considered as a potential risk factor, with might contribute to the develop of radiation induce cancer in the healthy female. The benefit needs to outweighing the harm for the procedure to considered safe. The proper use and operation of the equipment in using of mammographic image follow the principle of ALARA, contribute to the safety of the patients in using mammography as the diagnostic modality. Based on the statics studies, 10 out of 100,000 women might develop radiation–induced breast cancer in their lifetime. Women with radiation exposure dose of 2.5 mGy of ten years, there is a 1% possibility of death due to radiation–induced breast cancer. On the other hand, many lives saved by the early detection and treatment of the breast cancer (Hauge, Pedersen, Olerud, Hole, & Hofvind, 2014). 3D mammography has a significant benefit outweighing the harm, and it is considered a safe imaging modality used in breast cancer detection. The risk of developing radiation–induced breast cancer by using 3D mammography is low. The patient dose by use of 3D mammography in substitute of the routine 2D mammography procedure is below the acceptable safe radiation dose defined by FDA. This low dose radiation to the patient has shown no


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