Adrenal Glands In Your Body

Adrenal Glands In Your Body

There are two Adrenal Glands in your body. Each of them is located on top of a kidney. They're name comes from exactly where they are located. The word ad means near or at and the word renes means kidneys. So when you put both words together it means "near or at kidneys." Both Adrenal Glands are triangular shaped organs, and when measured is about one and a half inches in height and three inches in length. These small glands not only produce adrenaline, but several other hormones as well which are important for different functions of our body. Other than adrenaline and noradrenalin, the main class of hormones produced by these organs is corticosteroid hormones.

The Adrenal Gland is made up of two parts: the Adrenal Cortex and the Adrenal Medulla. The Adrenal Cortex is the outer layer of the Adrenal Glands. The Adrenal Cortex only produces hormones that are vital and important to have in your life. The Adrenal Cortex is the site of all of our steroid production, including steroids which calm down the immune system in allergic responses (they are anti–inflammatories) and the hormone testosterone. The Adrenal cortex produces two main groups of corticosteroid hormones–Glucocorticoids and Mineralocorticoids. "Natural glucocorticoids are just steroid hormones with powerful anti–inflammatory effects." says Stephanie Liou, Researcher from The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...Epinephrine is also called Adrenaline. But it is mostly referred to Epinephrine in a hospital. Epinephrine is also commonly known as the "fight or flight hormone." The combination between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal–cortical system are what makes up the "flight or fight response." During the "flight or fight response" hormones like epinephrine and cortisol are released into the body speeding heart rate, breathing becoming faster, and pain tolerance gets higher. The name flight or fight response means to either flee the threat or fight the threat

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